09Conditional注解

@Conditional注解

//此注解可以标注在类和方法上
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) 
@Documented
public @interface Conditional {
    Class<? extends Condition>[] value();
}

public interface Condition {
    boolean matches(ConditionContext var1, AnnotatedTypeMetadata var2);
}

public class WindowsCondition implements Condition {
 
    /**
     * @param conditionContext:判断条件能使用的上下文环境
     * @param annotatedTypeMetadata:注解所在位置的注释信息
     * */
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext conditionContext, AnnotatedTypeMetadata annotatedTypeMetadata) {
        //获取ioc使用的beanFactory
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = conditionContext.getBeanFactory();
        //获取类加载器
        ClassLoader classLoader = conditionContext.getClassLoader();
        //获取当前环境信息
        Environment environment = conditionContext.getEnvironment();
        //获取bean定义的注册类
        BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = conditionContext.getRegistry();
 
        //获得当前系统名
        String property = environment.getProperty("os.name");
        //包含Windows则说明是windows系统，返回true
        if (property.contains("Windows")){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

public class LinuxCondition implements Condition {
 
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext conditionContext, AnnotatedTypeMetadata annotatedTypeMetadata) {
 
        Environment environment = conditionContext.getEnvironment();
 
        String property = environment.getProperty("os.name");
        if (property.contains("Linux")){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

注解在方法上

@Configuration
public class BeanConfig {
 
    //只有一个类时，大括号可以省略
    //如果WindowsCondition的实现方法返回true，则注入这个bean    
    @Conditional({WindowsCondition.class})
    @Bean(name = "bill")
    public Person person1(){
        return new Person("Bill Gates",62);
    }
 
    //如果LinuxCondition的实现方法返回true，则注入这个bean
    @Conditional({LinuxCondition.class})
    @Bean("linus")
    public Person person2(){
        return new Person("Linus",48);
    }
}

注解在类上

• @Conditional标注在类上就决定了一批bean是否注入

  @Conditional({WindowsCondition.class})
  @Configuration
  public class BeanConfig {
   
      @Bean(name = "bill")
      public Person person1(){
          return new Person("Bill Gates",62);
      }
   
      @Bean("linus")
      public Person person2(){
          return new Person("Linus",48);
      }
  }